Hemera

Hemera

Yunoncha yozilishi	hɛmərə
Turmush oʻrtogʻi	Aerther

Hemera — ibtidoiy yunon xudolaridan biri boʻlib, kunning shaxsiylashtirilgan holati edi. Hemera soʻzining maʼnosi yunoncha „kun“ boʻlib, Hesiodning „Theogony“ nomli asarida keltilishicha, Hemera Erebus va Nyx (Kecha ilohasi)ning qizi edi. Hemera Titanlar va Olimpiada xudolarining avlodi hokimyatga kelguniga qadar dastlabki Titanlar avlodiga mansub deb qaraladi. Rim mifologiyasida esa Dies nomi bilan ataladi.

Hemera (1881) William-Adolphe Bouguereau asari

Afsonalarga koʻra Hemera hayoti

Eski manbalarda Hemeraning eri sifatida, ayni vaqtda oʻz ukasi Aether (Nur) koʻrsatib oʻtilgan. Faqat manbalarda farzanlari haqida turli-xil maʼlumotlar keltirilgan. Baʼzi manbalarda bolalari Gaia (Dunyo), Uranius (Osmon) va Thallassa (Dengiz) ekanligi aytib oʻtilgan boʻlsa, boshqa manbalarda faqatgina Thaerasani Aerther va Hemeraning farzandi ekanligi taʼkidlab oʻtilgan. Kecha kunduz hikoyasiga koʻra Nyx va Erebus har oqshom Tartarusdan ajralib, kechaning qorongʻuligini dunyoga yoyishadi. Quyosh chiqqandan soʻng esa Hemera kunni yoritadi va ukasi Aerther nur yoyilishini taʼminlaydi deb tasavvur qilingan. Yunon mifologiyasida ibtidoiy davr xudolari haqida maʼlumotlar juda kam va ularga atab ibodatxonalar bunyod etilmagan.

Qoʻshimcha adabiyotlar

• Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F. B.A., F. R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Campbell, David A., Greek Lyric, Volume IV: Bacchylides, Corinna, Loeb Classical Library No. 461. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0-674-99508-6. Online version at Harvard University Press.
• Cicero, Marcus Tullius, De Natura Deorum in Cicero: On the Nature of the Gods. Academics, translated by H. Rackham, Loeb Classical Library No. 268, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, first published 1933, revised 1951. ISBN 978-0-674-99296-2. Online version at Harvard University Press. Internet Archive.
• Euripides, Andromache in Euripides: Children of Heracles. Hippolytus. Andromache. Hecuba, edited and translated by David Kovacs, Loeb Classical Library No. 484. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1995. ISBN 978-0-674-99533-8. Online version at Harvard University Press.
• Farnell, Lewis Richard, The Cults of the Greek States vol 5, Clarendon Press Oxford, 1909. Internet Archive.
• Gantz, Timothy, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: ISBN 978-0-8018-5360-9 (Vol. 1), ISBN 978-0-8018-5362-3 (Vol. 2).
• Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, ISBN 9780631201021.
• Hard, Robin, The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H. J. Roseʼs „Handbook of Greek Mythology“, Psychology Press, 2004, ISBN 9780415186360. Google Books.
• Hesiod, Theogony, in Hesiod, Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia, Edited and translated by Glenn W. Most. Loeb Classical Library No. 57. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0-674-99720-2. Online version at Harvard University Press.
• Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A. T. Murray, PH. D. in two volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. %3Abook%3D1%3Acard%3D1 Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Hyginus, Gaius Julius, Fabulae in Apollodorus' Library and Hyginus' Fabulae: Two Handbooks of Greek Mythology, Translated, with Introductions by R. Scott Smith and Stephen M. Trzaskoma, Hackett Publishing Company, 2007. ISBN 978-0-87220-821-6.
• Lightfoot, J. L., Hellenistic Collection: Philitas, Alexander of Aetolia, Hermesianax, Euphorion, Parthenius, edited and translated by J. L. Lightfoot, Loeb Classical Library No. 508, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-674-99636-6. Online version at Harvard University Press.
• Ovid. Metamorphoses, Volume I: Books 1-8. Translated by Frank Justus Miller. Revised by G. P. Goold. Loeb Classical Library No. 42. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1977, first published 1916. ISBN 978-0-674-99046-3. Online version at Harvard University Press.
• Pausanias, Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W. H. S. Jones, Litt. D., and H. A. Ormerod, M. A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
• Tripp, Edward, Crowell’s Handbook of Classical Mythology, Thomas Y. Crowell Co; First edition (June 1970). ISBN 069022608X.
• West, M. L. (2002), „'Eumelos': A Corinthian Epic Cycle?“ in The Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. 122, pp. 109-133. Andoza:JSTOR.
• West, M. L. (2003), Greek Epic Fragments: From the Seventh to the Fifth Centuries BC, edited and translated by Martin L. West, Loeb Classical Library No. 497, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN 978-0-674-99605-2. Online version at Harvard University Press.