Armstrong Vitvors qiruvchisi
A.W.38 Whitley | |
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Whitley Mk.V | |
Rol | Heavy bomber, night bomber |
Milliy kelib chiqishi | United Kingdom |
Ishlab chiqaruvchi | Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft |
Dizayner | John Lloyd |
Birinchi parvoz | 17 March 1936 |
Kirish | 1937 |
Xizmatdan chiqarilgan | 1945 |
Status | Retired |
Asosiy foydalanuvchi | Royal Air Force |
Seriya nomer | 1,814[1] |
ishlab chiqilgan joyi | Armstrong Whitworth AW.23 |
Armstrong Vitvors AW38 Vitley 1930-yillarda Britaniyaning o'rta tipdagi qiruvchi samolyoti edi. Bu Ikkinchi Jahon urushining boshlanishida Qirollik havo kuchlarida (RAF) xizmat qilgan uchta ikki dvigatelli, o'rta tipdadi <a href="./Bombachi" rel="mw:WikiLink" data-linkid="54" data-cx="{"adapted":false,"sourceTitle":{"title":"Bomber","thumbnail":{"source":"https://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/B-52_Stratofortress_assigned_to_the_307th_Bomb_Wing_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-B-52_Stratofortress_assigned_to_the_307th_Bomb_Wing_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":80,"height":54},"description":"Heavy[sayt ishlamaydi] ground attack aircraft","pageprops":{"wikibase_item":"Q170877"},"pagelanguage":"en"},"targetFrom":"mt"}" class="cx-link" id="mwDw" title="Bombachi">qiruvchi</a> samolyot turlaridan biri edi. Vikkers Vellington va Handley Page Hampden bilan bir qatorda, Vitley 1930-yillarning o'rtalarida Havo Kuchlari Vazirligininng B.3/34 qo'llanmasiga muvofiq ishlab chiqilgan va keyinchalik u sinovdan o'tkazish uchun tanlangan. 1937 yilda Vitley rasmiy ravishda Qirollik Havo Kuchlari(RAF) eskadron xizmatiga kirdi; u joriy qilingan uchta o'rta tipdagi qiruvchi samolyotlardan birinchisi edi.
1939 yil sentyabr oyida I jahon urush boshlanganidan so'ng, Vitley Germaniya hududiga birinchi Havo Kuchlari qiruvchisi sifatida ishtirok etdi va yovuz ingliz qiruvchisi bo'lib qoldi. 1942 yilda u qiruvchi sifatida Avro Lancaster kabi "o'ta og'ir" to'rta dvigatell bilan almashtirildi.[2] Ushbu turdagi samolyot Britaniya Tashqi Havo Korporatsiyasi tomonidan fuqarolik yuk tashuvchi samolyot sifatida ham foydalanilgan. Samolyot Armstrong Vitvorsga tegishli bo'lib, Vitley sharafiga nomlangan.
Takomillashuv[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Kelib chiqishi[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/British_WW2_medium_bombers_comparison.png/220px-British_WW2_medium_bombers_comparison.png)
1934 yil iyul oyida Havo Vazirligi B.3/34 nomli yo'riqnomani ishlab chiqdi. Bundan maqsad Handley Page Heyford ikki qanotli qiruvchisining o'rniga katta hajmli tungi qiruvchi yoki qo'shin tashuvchi transport qidirish edi.[3] Bu kabi qiruvchi yoki transport Qirollik Havo Kuchlarining Britaniya imperiyasining harbiy bazalarida urush olib borish rejasining bir qismi bo'lib, u yerda samolyot qo'shinlarni tashish va havo hujumidan yordam ko'rsatadi.
Armstrong Vitvors qiruvchii samolyotining bosh konstruktori Jon Lloyd AW.38 qo'llanmasiga javobgar sifatida tanladi, keyinchalik u Armstrong Vitvorsning asosiy zavodi joylashganidan keyin Vitley nomini oldi. AW.38 dizayni Armstrong Vitvors AW.23 qiruvchi-transport dizaynining rivojlanishi bo'lib, u dastlabki C.26/31 qo'llanmasi uchun Bristol Bombeyga yutqazgan edi.[3]
Keyingi rivojlanish[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
Dastlabki 34 ta samolyot ishlab chiqarilgandan so'ng, dvigatellar yanada ishonchli yuqori kuchlanishli tezlikda ishlaydigan Tiger VIII bilan almashtirildi. K7243, 27-chi Vitleyning ishlab chiqarilishi modifikatsiyadan keyin prototip sifatida xizmat qilgan.[4] Yangi samolyot Whitley Mk II deb ataldi. Jami 46 ta ishlab chiqarish samolyotlari Vitley Mk II standartiga moslashtirildi.[4] Bir dona Vitley Mk II, K7243, 1200hp(890kW) 21 slindrli dvigatelga ega bo'lib, sinov sifatida ishlatilgan.[5]
Dizayn[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Installing_Browning_on_Whitley_June_1940_IWM_CH_246.jpg/220px-Installing_Browning_on_Whitley_June_1940_IWM_CH_246.jpg)
Armstrong Vitvors Vitley ikki dvigatelli og'ir vaznli qiruvchi bo'lib, dastlab 795 hp (593 kW) li kuchlanishli dvigatel bilan jihozlangan. Armstrong Siddeley Tiger IX radial dvigatellari .[6] Tiger dvigatelining yanada takomillashgan modellari bo'lib, Vitleyning ba'zi keyingi modellari bilan jihozlangan; Vitley Mk IV variantidan boshlab, Tigers 1,030 hp (770 kW)kuchlanishlilRolls-Royce Merlin IV V12 dvigatellari bilan almashtirildi.[7] Moyesning so'zlariga ko'ra, Merlin dvigatelining tadbiq etilishi Vitleyning ishlashini sezilarli darajada oshirdi.[8]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Paratroopers_inside_the_fuselage_of_a_Whitley_aircraft_at_RAF_Ringway%2C_August_1942._H22785.jpg/220px-Paratroopers_inside_the_fuselage_of_a_Whitley_aircraft_at_RAF_Ringway%2C_August_1942._H22785.jpg)
Ko'rinishlari[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley_prototype_c1936.jpg/220px-Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley_prototype_c1936.jpg)
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bombing_up_502_Squadron_RAF_Whitley_Aldergrove_Nov_1940_IWM_HU_107184.jpg/220px-Bombing_up_502_Squadron_RAF_Whitley_Aldergrove_Nov_1940_IWM_HU_107184.jpg)
Operatorlar[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1939-1941._CH1764.jpg/220px-Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1939-1941._CH1764.jpg)
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1939-1941._C917.jpg/220px-Royal_Air_Force_Bomber_Command%2C_1939-1941._C917.jpg)
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Air_Force_Coastal_Command%2C_1939-1945._CH5831.jpg/220px-Royal_Air_Force_Coastal_Command%2C_1939-1945._CH5831.jpg)
Texnik xususiyatlari (Whitley Mk V)[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley.png/220px-Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley.png)
![](http://chped.net/https/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley_rear_fuselage%2C_Midland_Air_Museum._%2812866262994%29.jpg/220px-Armstrong_Whitworth_Whitley_rear_fuselage%2C_Midland_Air_Museum._%2812866262994%29.jpg)
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